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Natal Origin Differentiation Using Eye Lens Stable Isotope Analysis


Abstract Natal origin determination can be critical to understanding the movement, recruitment, and stock discrimination of fish populations. We investigated the utility of eye lens stable isotope analysis as a natural marker to determine natal origins, specifically the differentiation of stocked versus naturally reproduced individuals. We compared isotopic values for stocked and naturally reproduced Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in the North Platte River (Wyoming, USA) and found that the metabolically inert core of the eye lens retained hatchery feed values as the fish grew poststocking. The stable isotope values of eye lens cores from stocked Rainbow Trout were >15‰ higher for δ 34 S and >4‰ higher for δ 13 C than naturally reproduced fish. The values for δ 15 N proved to be a less useful indicator for natal origin than sulfur and carbon. These high carbon and sulfur isotopic values were retained in the core, despite subsequent lens layers showing a dietary shift to natural prey items poststocking. Rainbow Trout formed over 10 layers at age 0, decreasing to an estimated one to two layers during subsequent years. Eye lens stable isotope analysis represents an additional tool for researchers and managers to use natural isotopic markers to accurately assess natal origins and hatchery contributions to fish populations.
Authors Caroline L. Rosinski University of WyomingORCID , Jeff Glaid , Matt Hahn , William W. Fetzer University of Wyoming
Journal Info Wiley-Blackwell | North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol: 43 , iss: 2 , pages: 547 - 555
Publication Date 3/6/2023
ISSN 0275-5947
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10875
KeywordsKeyword Image Isotope Analysis (Score: 0.479848)