Detailed Record


LEA_4 motifs function alone and in conjunction with synergistic cosolutes to protect a labile enzyme during desiccation


Abstract Organisms from all kingdoms of life depend on Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins to survive desiccation. LEA proteins are divided into broad families distinguished by the presence of family‐specific motif sequences. The LEA_4 family, characterized by 11‐residue motifs, plays a crucial role in the desiccation tolerance of numerous species. However, the role of these motifs in the function of LEA_4 proteins is unclear, with some studies finding that they recapitulate the function of full‐length LEA_4 proteins in vivo, and other studies finding the opposite result. In this study, we characterize the ability of LEA_4 motifs to protect a desiccation‐sensitive enzyme, citrate synthase (CS), from loss of function during desiccation. We show here that LEA_4 motifs not only prevent the loss of function of CS during desiccation but also that they can do so more robustly via synergistically interactions with cosolutes. Our analysis further suggests that cosolutes induce synergy with LEA_4 motifs in a manner that correlates with transfer free energy. This research advances our understanding of LEA_4 proteins by demonstrating that during desiccation their motifs can protect specific clients to varying degrees and that their protective capacity is modulated by their chemical environment. Our findings extend beyond the realm of desiccation tolerance, offering insights into the interplay between IDPs and cosolutes. By investigating the function of LEA_4 motifs, we highlight broader strategies for understanding protein stability and function.
Authors Vincent Nicholson University of Wyoming , Kenny Nguyen University of WyomingORCID , Edith Gollub ORCID , Mary McCoy , Feng Yu ORCID , Alex S. Holehouse ORCID , Shahar Sukenik ORCID , Thomas E. Boothby University of WyomingORCID
Journal Info Wiley | Protein Science , vol: 34 , iss: 2
Publication Date 1/22/2025
ISSN 0961-8368
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access green Green Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70028
KeywordsKeyword Image Desiccation Tolerance (Score: 0.7160895) , Recalcitrant seed (Score: 0.47910598) , Loss function (Score: 0.4464002) , Protein Stability (Score: 0.422389)