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Probing the roles of S atom and nanoparticle size over different sizes of S-modified Cu and Pd nanoparticles in regulating catalytic performance of acetylene Semi-hydrogenation


Abstract To reveal the influences of S atom and nanoparticle size in the S-modified Cu and Pd (Cu-S and Pd-S) nanoparticle catalysts on C2H2 semi-hydrogenation performance, the S-modified Mn (M = Cu and Pd, n = 13, 38, 55) catalysts and the periodic M(1 1 1) surface representing much larger size of nanoparticle were constructed to examine C2H2 semi-hydrogenation. The results showed that C2H4 selectivity over Cu-S catalysts is higher than that over Pd-S catalysts, while C2H4 formation rate is lower over Cu-S catalysts. Compared with the pure M catalysts, the S-modified M catalysts enhance C2H4 selectivity due to the geometric and electronic effects. The screened larger nanoparticle size of Cu(1 1 1)-S catalyst is more suitable for C2H2 semi-hydrogenation. Hence, the electronic and geometric effects of S-modified metal catalysts can be controlled by tuning the nanoparticle size and spatial scale of active site induced by S atoms, then, the catalytic performance of C2H2 semi-hydrogenation could be regulated.
Authors Xiuxiu Shao , Qianqian Wang ORCID , Maohong Fan University of WyomingORCID , Lixia Ling ORCID , Riguang Zhang ORCID
Journal Info Elsevier BV | Chemical Engineering Science , vol: 270 , pages: 118494 - 118494
Publication Date 1/18/2023
ISSN 0009-2509
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2023.118494
KeywordsKeyword Image Heterogeneous Catalysts (Score: 0.500283)