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Gigaton commercial-scale carbon storage and mineralization potential in stacked Columbia River basalt reservoirs


Abstract This work presents a detailed supercritical CO2 storage resource estimation for the stacked basalt reservoirs in the Grande Ronde Basalt of the Columbia River Basalt Group in eastern Washington and Oregon. The assessment aims to derisk the commercialization potential of geologic carbon storage in basalt by leveraging both structural and mineralization trapping of CO2 in basalt. The structural closures formed by anticlinal ridges and synclinal valleys in Yakima Fold Belt are excellent physical traps to accommodate injected supercritical CO2. Rigorous hydraulic testing, well logs and simulation results from the Wallula Basalt Pilot #1 well showed the occurrence of 17 suitable permeable injection zones (up to 2,496 mD) intercalated with dense seals (∼2.6E-10 mD) in the Grand Ronde Basalt. In addition, geochemical studies showed fast reactions between supercritical CO2 and dissolved basalt minerals to form stable carbonates. Our calculation indicates up to 40 gigatons (P90) of mineralization storage resources exist in the Grande Ronde Basalt reservoirs.
Authors Ruoshi Cao ORCID , Quin R. S. Miller ORCID , Casie L. Davidson , William Gallin ORCID , Stephen P. Reidel ORCID , Zunsheng Jiao University of Wyoming , J. Fred McLaughlin University of Wyoming , Emily T. Nienhuis ORCID , Herbert T. Schaef ORCID
Journal Info Elsevier BV | International journal of greenhouse gas control , vol: 137 , pages: 104206 - 104206
Publication Date 8/17/2024
ISSN 1878-0148
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access green Green Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2024.104206
KeywordsKeyword Image