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Highly efficient atomic hydrogen-mediated electrochemical hydrodehalogenation of trichloroacetic acid on 3D hierarchical multi-transition metal selenides


Abstract Halogenated organic compounds as highly focused emerging contaminants pose a long-lasting threat to human health and the aquatic environment due to their high toxicities and strong anti-biodegradation characteristics. Electrochemical hydrodehalogenation (ECHD) is a promising technology with a low-carbon footprint to remove halogenated organic compounds while suffering from a lack of efficient and robust earth-abundant electrocatalysts. Herein, by integrating two kinds of transition metal dichalcogenides (i.e., MoSe2 nanosheet and Ni3Se2 nanowire) into a conductive 3D porous network nickel foam, we obtained a hierarchical architecture (MoSe2/Ni3Se2@NF) that promises high surface area, fast charge transfer and efficient mass transfer. The interface-confined epitaxial growth of Ni3Se2 nanowires on nickel foam provides abundant sites for the vertical growth of MoSe2 nanosheets, which endows MoSe2 with maximal accessible active edge sites to participate in the ECHD process. Benefiting from such a hierarchical 3D porous configuration, trichloroacetic acid (5 mg/L) was removed over 95% by MoSe2/Ni3Se2@NF at − 1.2 V vs. SCE after 1 h, which dramatically outperformed that for NF (20%) and Ni3Se2@NF (53.2%). The major contributor to such boosted performance is the adsorbed atomic hydrogen (*H) generated during water splitting via suppressing hydrogen-hydrogen dimerization, as evidenced by radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. This study offers appealing opportunities for tailoring the catalytic performance of noble-metal-free heterogeneous catalysts for various applications that require noble-metal catalysts.
Authors Sukai Hu , Daiqi Wang , Maohong Fan University of WyomingORCID , Bo Yang ORCID , Huihuang Chen ORCID
Journal Info Elsevier BV | Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol: 459 , pages: 132282 - 132282
Publication Date 10/1/2023
ISSN 0304-3894
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132282
KeywordsKeyword Image High Energy Density (Score: 0.526063) , Electrolyte Design (Score: 0.515203)