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Anisotropic Raman Scattering and Lattice Orientation Identification of 2M-WS2


Abstract Anisotropic materials with low symmetries hold significant promise for next-generation electronic and quantum devices. 2M-WS2, which is a candidate for topological superconductivity, has garnered considerable interest. However, a comprehensive understanding of how its anisotropic features contribute to unconventional superconductivity, along with a simple, reliable method to identify its crystal orientation, remains elusive. Here, we combine theoretical and experimental approaches to investigate angle- and polarization-dependent anisotropic Raman modes of 2M-WS2. Through first-principles calculations, we predict and analyze the phonon dispersion and lattice vibrations of all Raman modes in 2M-WS2. We establish a direct correlation between their anisotropic Raman spectra and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images. Finally, we demonstrate that anisotropic Raman spectroscopy can accurately determine the crystal orientation and twist angle between two stacked 2M-WS2 layers. Our findings provide insights into the electron–phonon coupling and anisotropic properties of 2M-WS2, paving the way for the use of anisotropic materials in advanced electronic and quantum devices.
Authors Sabin Gautam University of Wyoming , Sougata Mardanya ORCID , Joseph McBride University of Wyoming , Alamgir Hossain University of Wyoming , Qian Yang University of WyomingORCID , Wenyong Wang University of Wyoming , John Ackerman University of Wyoming , Brian M. Leonard University of WyomingORCID , Sugata Chowdhury ORCID , Jifa Tian University of WyomingORCID
Journal Info American Chemical Society | Nano Letters
Publication Date 1/3/2025
ISSN 1530-6984
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04960
KeywordsKeyword Image Lattice (music) (Score: 0.47186062)