Detailed Record



Rapid Biomolecular Trifluoromethylation Using Cationic Aromatic Sulfonate Esters as Visible-Light-Triggered Radical Photocages


Abstract Described here is a photodecaging approach to radical trifluoromethylation of biomolecules. This was accomplished by designing a quinolinium sulfonate ester that, upon absorption of visible light, achieves decaging via photolysis of the sulfonate ester to ultimately liberate free trifluoromethyl radicals that are trapped by π-nucleophiles in biomolecules. This photodecaging process enables protein and protein-interaction mapping experiments using trifluoromethyl radicals that require only 1 s reaction times and low photocage concentrations. In these experiments, aromatic side chains are labeled in an environmentally dependent fashion, with selectivity observed for tryptophan (Trp), followed by histidine (His) and tyrosine (Tyr). Scalable peptide trifluoromethylation through photodecaging is also demonstrated, where bespoke peptides harboring trifluoromethyl groups at tryptophan residues can be synthesized with 5-7 min reaction times and good yields.
Authors Nicholas Kuehl University of WyomingORCID , Michael T. Taylor ORCID
Journal Info American Chemical Society | Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol: 145 , iss: 42 , pages: 22878 - 22884
Publication Date 10/11/2023
ISSN 0002-7863
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c08098
KeywordsKeyword Image Trifluoromethylation (Score: 0.593792)