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JWST MIRI and NIRCam observations of NGC 891 and its circumgalactic medium


Abstract We present new JWST observations of the nearby, prototypical edge-on, spiral galaxy NGC 891. The northern half of the disk was observed with NIRCam in its F150W and F277W filters. Absorption is clearly visible in the mid-plane of the F150W image, along with vertical dusty plumes that closely resemble the ones seen in the optical. A ∼10 × 3 kpc2 area of the lower circumgalactic medium (CGM) was mapped with MIRI F770W at 12 pc scales. Thanks to the sensitivity and resolution of JWST, we detect dust emission out to ∼4 kpc from the disk, in the form of filaments, arcs, and super-bubbles. Some of these filaments can be traced back to regions with recent star formation activity, suggesting that feedback-driven galactic winds play an important role in regulating baryonic cycling. The presence of dust at these altitudes raises questions about the transport mechanisms at play and suggests that small dust grains are able to survive for several tens of million years after having been ejected by galactic winds in the disk-halo interface. We lay out several scenarios that could explain this emission: dust grains may be shielded in the outer layers of cool dense clouds expelled from the galaxy disk, and/or the emission comes from the mixing layers around these cool clumps where material from the hot gas is able to cool down and mix with these cool cloudlets. This first set of data and upcoming spectroscopy will be very helpful to understand the survival of dust grains in energetic environments, and their contribution to recycling baryonic material in the mid-plane of galaxies.
Authors Jérémy Chastenet ORCID , I. De Looze ORCID , M. Relaño ORCID , Daniel A. Dale University of WyomingORCID , Thomas G. Williams ORCID , S. Bianchi ORCID , E. M. Xilouris ORCID , M. Baes ORCID , Alberto D. Bolatto ORCID , Martha L. Boyer ORCID , V. Casasola ORCID , Christopher Clark ORCID , Filippo Fraternali ORCID , J. Fritz ORCID , F. Galliano ORCID , Simon C. O. Glover ORCID , Karl D. Gordon ORCID , Hiroyuki Hirashita ORCID , Robert C. Kennicutt ORCID , Kentaro Nagamine ORCID , Florian Kirchschlager ORCID , Ralf S. Klessen ORCID , Eric W. Koch ORCID , Rebecca C. Levy ORCID , Lewis McCallum ORCID , S. C. Madden ORCID , Anna F. McLeod ORCID , Sharon E. Meidt ORCID , А. В. Мосенков ORCID , Helena M. Richie ORCID , A. Saintonge ORCID , Karin Sandström ORCID , Evan E. Schneider ORCID , E. E. Sivkova , J. D. Smith ORCID , M. W. L. Smith ORCID , Arjen van der Wel ORCID , Stefanie Walch ORCID , Fabian Walter ORCID , Kenneth Wood
Journal Info EDP Sciences | Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol: 690 , pages: A348 - A348
Publication Date 8/22/2024
ISSN 0004-6361
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access hybrid Hybrid Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451033
KeywordsKeyword Image