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The spatially resolved star formation history of the dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 5474


Abstract ABSTRACT We study the resolved stellar populations and derive the star formation history of NGC 5474, a peculiar star-forming dwarf galaxy at a distance of ∼7 Mpc, using Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys data from the Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) programme. We apply an improved colour–magnitude diagram fitting technique based on the code sfera and use the latest PARSEC–COLIBRI stellar models. Our results are the following. The off-centre bulge-like structure, suggested to constitute the bulge of the galaxy, is dominated by star formation (SF) activity initiated 14 Gyr ago and lasted at least up to 1 Gyr ago. Nevertheless, this component shows clear evidence of prolonged SF activity (lasting until ∼10 Myr ago). We estimate the total stellar mass of the bulge-like structure to be (5.0 ± 0.3) × 108 M⊙. Such a mass is consistent with published suggestions that this structure is in fact an independent system orbiting around and not within NGC 5474’s disc. The stellar overdensity located to the South–West of the bulge-like structure shows a significant SF event older than 1 Gyr, while it is characterized by two recent peaks of SF, around ∼10 and ∼100 Myr ago. In the last Gyr, the behaviour of the stellar disc is consistent with what is known in the literature as ‘gasping’. The synchronized burst at 10–35 Myr in all components might hint to the recent gravitational interaction between the stellar bulge-like structure and the disc of NGC 5474.
Authors Giacomo Bortolini ORCID , M. Cignoni ORCID , Elena Sacchi ORCID , M. Tosi , F. Annibali ORCID , R. Pascale ORCID , M. Bellazzini ORCID , Daniela Calzetti ORCID , Angela Adamo ORCID , Daniel A. Dale University of WyomingORCID , Michele Fumagalli ORCID , J. S. Gallagher ORCID , Kathryn Grasha ORCID , Klein Johnson ORCID , Sean T. Linden ORCID , Matteo Messa ORCID , Göran Östlin ORCID , Elena Sabbi ORCID , Aida Wofford ORCID
Journal Info Oxford University Press | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol: 527 , iss: 3 , pages: 5339 - 5355
Publication Date 11/16/2023
ISSN 0035-8711
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access hybrid Hybrid Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3524
KeywordsKeyword Image Star Formation (Score: 0.486579)