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A Retrospective Study on Students’ Perceived Experiences in Physical Education: Exploring Beliefs, Emotions, and Physical Activity Outcomes


Abstract Purpose : This study utilized the control-value theory of achievement emotions to investigate relationships between retroactive physical education (PE) beliefs and emotions with adulthood physical activity (PA) attitudes and behaviors. Method : An exploratory structural equation model was employed to evaluate participants’ ( N = 381) PE emotions, antecedents, and outcomes. Results : Control, intrinsic value, and extrinsic value antecedents predicted several emotions. PE enjoyment facilitated positive PA attitudes, whereas boredom and shame predicted negative PA attitudes. Shame predicted lower physical self-concept in students. Moderate to vigorous PA was traced positively with enjoyment and negatively from relief. Several indirect relationships were also observed that further support the control-value theory of achievement emotions. Conclusions : Emotions are a response to learning and finding value in PE, which clearly impacts PA-related beliefs and behaviors into adulthood. Considerations on the externally driven nature of PE outcomes (i.e., standards/performance) are needed given the juxtaposition for also targeting suggested goals like intrinsic value and enjoyment.
Authors Kelly L. Simonton University of WyomingORCID , Nicholas Washburn , Laura Prior ORCID , Victoria N. Shiver ORCID , Sean Fullerton , Karen Lux Gaudreault ORCID
Journal Info Human Kinetics | Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , vol: 42 , iss: 2 , pages: 274 - 282
Publication Date 4/1/2023
ISSN 0273-5024
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0288
KeywordsKeyword Image Physical Education (Score: 0.603283) , Exercise Motivation (Score: 0.60013) , Sport Education (Score: 0.547556) , Intrinsic Motivation (Score: 0.515495) , Motivational Climate (Score: 0.513334)