Detailed Record



Strength and Conditioning in U.S. Schools: A Qualitative Investigation of Physical Educators’ Socialization and Professional Experiences


Abstract Purpose : To examine socialization experiences of physical educators who deliver strength and conditioning (S&C) programming, particularly the development of subjective theories, expertise, orientations, and perceived mattering. Methods : Thirty-one secondary school physical educators providing S&C instruction/supervision as part of required duties completed in-depth interviews with Occupational Socialization Theory as a guiding framework for analysis. Results : Themes developed were (a) acculturation and organizational socialization influence beliefs, (b) S&C professional development is scarce, (c) S&C in physical education is a sporting endeavor, (d) blurred lines between teaching and coaching, and (e) S&C-related programs matter. Discussion : Physical educators delivering S&C programming lack adequate preservice preparation and professional development, and experience both role conflict and decreased marginalization. Physical education teacher education programs should offer more formal S&C training for safe and effective instruction/supervision. Schools should provide S&C-related professional development to maximize student learning and safety and avoid potential legal liability.
Authors Ben D. Kern University of WyomingORCID , David Bellar ORCID , Wesley J. Wilson ORCID , Samiyah Rasheed University of Wyoming
Journal Info Human Kinetics | Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , vol: 43 , iss: 1 , pages: 31 - 38
Publication Date 1/1/2024
ISSN 0273-5024
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0207
KeywordsKeyword Image Sport Education (Score: 0.577044) , Physical Education (Score: 0.573514) , Exercise Motivation (Score: 0.572108) , Teacher Strategies (Score: 0.543544) , Socialization Theory (Score: 0.537969)