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TOI-3785 b: A Low-density Neptune Orbiting an M2-dwarf Star


Abstract Using both ground-based transit photometry and high-precision radial velocity (RV) spectroscopy, we confirm the planetary nature of TOI-3785 b. This transiting Neptune orbits an M2-Dwarf star with a period of ~4.67 days, a planetary radius of 5.14 +/- 0.16 Earth Radii, a mass of 14.95 +4.10, -3.92 Earth Masses, and a density of 0.61 +0.18, -0.17 g/cm^3. TOI-3785 b belongs to a rare population of Neptunes (4 Earth Radii < Rp < 7 Earth Radii) orbiting cooler, smaller M-dwarf host stars, of which only ~10 have been confirmed. By increasing the number of confirmed planets, TOI-3785 b offers an opportunity to compare similar planets across varying planetary and stellar parameter spaces. Moreover, with a high transmission spectroscopy metric (TSM) of ~150 combined with a relatively cool equilibrium temperature of 582 +/- 16 K and an inactive host star, TOI-3785 b is one of the more promising low-density M-dwarf Neptune targets for atmospheric follow-up. Future investigation into atmospheric mass loss rates of TOI-3785 b may yield new insights into the atmospheric evolution of these low-mass gas planets around M-dwarfs.
Authors Luke Powers ORCID , Jessica E. Libby-Roberts ORCID , Andrea S. J. Lin ORCID , Caleb I. Cañas ORCID , Shubham Kanodia ORCID , Suvrath Mahadevan ORCID , Joe P. Ninan ORCID , Guðmundur Stefánsson ORCID , Arvind F. Gupta ORCID , Sinclaire Jones ORCID , Henry A. Kobulnicky University of WyomingORCID , Andrew Monson ORCID , Brock A. Parker University of WyomingORCID , Tera N. Swaby University of WyomingORCID , Chad F. Bender ORCID , William D. Cochran ORCID , Leslie Hebb ORCID , Andrew J. Metcalf ORCID , Paul Robertson ORCID , Christian Schwab ORCID , John P. Wisniewski ORCID , Jason T. Wright ORCID
Journal Info Institute of Physics | The Astronomical Journal , vol: 166 , iss: 2 , pages: 44 - 44
Publication Date 7/4/2023
ISSN 0004-6256
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access gold Gold Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acd8bf
KeywordsKeyword Image Extraterrestrial Organic Matter (Score: 0.433851)