Detailed Record



PHANGS–JWST First Results: Measuring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Properties across the Multiphase Interstellar Medium


Abstract Ratios of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) vibrational bands are a promising tool for measuring the properties of the PAH population and their effect on star formation. The photometric bands of the MIRI and NIRCam instruments on JWST provide the opportunity to measure PAH emission features across entire galaxy disks at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. Here we present the first results of this analysis in a sample of three nearby galaxies: NGC 628, NGC 1365, and NGC 7496. Based on the variations observed in the 3.3, 7.7, and 11.3 μ m features, we infer changes to the average PAH size and ionization state across the different galaxy environments. High values of F335M PAH /F1130W and low values of F1130W/F770W are measured in H ii regions in all three galaxies. This suggests that these regions are populated by hotter PAHs, and/or that the PAH ionization fraction is larger. We see additional evidence of heating and/or changes in PAH size in regions with higher molecular gas content as well as increased ionization in regions with higher H α intensity.
Authors Jérémy Chastenet ORCID , Jessica Sutter ORCID , Karin Sandström ORCID , Francesco Belfiore ORCID , Oleg V. Egorov ORCID , Kirsten L. Larson ORCID , Adam K. Leroy ORCID , Daizhong Liu ORCID , Erik Rosolowsky ORCID , David A. Thilker ORCID , Elizabeth J. Watkins ORCID , Greg J. Schwarz ORCID , Ashley T. Barnes ORCID , Frank Bigiel ORCID , M. Boquien ORCID , Mélanie Chevance ORCID , Daniel A. Dale University of WyomingORCID , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen ORCID , Éric Emsellem ORCID , Kathryn Grasha ORCID , Brent Groves ORCID , Hamid Hassani ORCID , Annie Hughes ORCID , Kathryn Kreckel ORCID , Sharon E. Meidt ORCID , Hsi-An Pan ORCID , Miguel Querejeta ORCID , E. Schinnerer ORCID , Cory M. Whitcomb ORCID
Journal Info IOP Publishing | The Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol: 944 , iss: 2 , pages: L12 - L12
Publication Date 2/1/2023
ISSN 2041-8205
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access gold Gold Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acac94
KeywordsKeyword Image Astrophysical Spectroscopy (Score: 0.452058)