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Halfway to the Peak: Spatially Resolved Star Formation and Kinematics in a z = 0.54 Dusty Galaxy with JWST/MIRI


Abstract We present JWST Mid-InfraRed Instrument/Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI/MRS) observations of an infrared luminous disk galaxy, FLS1, at z ∼ 0.54. With a lookback time of 5 Gyr, FLS1 is chronologically at the midpoint between the peak epoch of star formation and the present day. The MRS data provide maps of the atomic fine structure lines [Ar ii ]6.99, [Ar iii ]8.99, [Ne ii ]12.81, and [Ne iii ]15.55 μ m, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features at 3.3, 6.2, and 11.3 μ m, and the warm molecular gas indicators H 2 S(5) and H 2 S(3); all these emission features are spatially resolved. We find that the PAH emission is more extended along the northern side of the galaxy when compared to the well-studied star formation tracer [Ne ii ]. The H 2 rotational lines, which are shock indicators, are strongest and most extended on the southern side of the galaxy. [Ar ii ] is the second brightest fine structure line detected in FLS1 and we show that it is a useful kinematic probe that can be detected with JWST out to z ∼ 3. Velocity maps of [Ar ii ] show a rotating disk with signs of turbulence. Our results provide an example of how spatially resolved mid-infrared spectroscopy can allow us to better understand the star formation and interstellar medium conditions in a galaxy halfway back to the peak epoch of galaxy evolution.
Authors Jason Young ORCID , Alexandra Pope ORCID , Anna Sajina ORCID , Lin Yan ORCID , T. S. Gonçalves ORCID , Miriam Eleazer ORCID , Stacey Alberts ORCID , L. Armus ORCID , M. Bonato ORCID , Daniel A. Dale University of WyomingORCID , D. Farrah ORCID , Carl Ferkinhoff ORCID , Christopher C. Hayward ORCID , Jed McKinney ORCID , E. J. Murphy ORCID , N. P. H. Nesvadba ORCID , Patrick Ogle ORCID , Leonid Sajkov ORCID , Sylvain Veilleux ORCID
Journal Info IOP Publishing | The Astrophysical Journal Letters , vol: 958 , iss: 1 , pages: L5 - L5
Publication Date 11/1/2023
ISSN 2041-8205
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access gold Gold Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad07e1
KeywordsKeyword Image Young Stellar Objects (Score: 0.477911)