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Regulation of CuFeZn catalysts by K3PO4 and its effect on CO2 hydrogenation to C2+ alcohols


Abstract CO2 hydrogenation to C2+OH is an effective way to diminish CO2 emissions. Although challenges still exist in large-scale applications, CuFeZn catalysts attract extensive attention due to their low-cost. Herein, CuFeZn catalysts are modified by different amounts of K3PO4, (KP)0.1CuFeZn exhibits an excellent catalytic performance (total alcohols selectivity of 15.76 % at CO2 conversion of 38.10 %, C2+OH/ROH fraction of 94.23 %, and C2+ alcohols space–time-yield (STY) of 53.81 mg·mL−1·h−1). Combined with a series of characterization results, it is found that the effect of K3PO4 is complex, and the proportion of Fe2+, Cu0 and medium base shows perfect linear relation to STY of C2+OH. The significance level of the above three factors is in the following sequence: Cu0>Fe2+>medium base. The introduction of K3PO4 decreases the proportion of Fe2+ (active site for RWGS, the competitive reaction for C–C coupling) and increases the proportion of Cu+/(Cu++Cu0) (Cu+ is the active site for C–C coupling) due to the synergistic effect of Cu0 and Cu+, thereby improving the synthesis of C2+OH. Moreover, conversion of Fe0 to Fe3C or Fe3O4 plays negative roles in the stability of the catalysts.
Authors Sensen Zhou , Yueli Wen University of WyomingORCID , Bin Wang University of WyomingORCID , Maohong Fan University of WyomingORCID , Longfang Ren ORCID , Zheng Cui ORCID , Wei Huang ORCID , Jing Li ORCID , Jianhua Guo ORCID
Journal Info Elsevier BV | Chemical Engineering Journal , vol: 487 , pages: 150425 - 150425
Publication Date 5/1/2024
ISSN 1385-8947
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150425
KeywordsKeyword Image Hydrogenation (Score: 0.50276)