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The new role of pivotal intermediate CH in CO activation and conversion to hydrocarbons on the transition metal catalysts


Abstract Generally, in the Fischer Tropsch synthesis experiments, the pivotal intermediate CHx(x = 1–3) are only regarded as the reactive species to participate into the reaction, and the other functions of CHx(x = 1–3) species are ignored. The experiment hardly identifies the microscopic function mechanism of CHx(x = 1–3) formed over the Co-based catalysts due to the dynamic change of CHx(x = 1–3) intermediate. Through DFT calculations and microkinetic modeling, this work illustrates the new mechanism of CHx(x = 1–3) adsorbed over Co catalyst (CHx(x = 1–3)/Co) to catalyze syngas-to-hydrocarbon for the first time. The produced CHx not only participates into the reactions as the reactive intermediate, but also performs the role of surface promoter to enhance the activity and selectivity toward CHx(x = 1–3) and C2 hydrocarbons. CH as the main monomer has the best promotion effect. Interestingly, the same things also occur in CO methanation over CHx(x = 1–3)/Ni catalysts, which is highly active and selective toward methane. Thus, the new mechanism of CHx(x = 1–3) intermediate as the catalytic assist located over the transition metal may be popularized in the other reaction systems.
Authors Zun Guan , Wen Zhao ORCID , Debao Li ORCID , Qianqian Wang ORCID , Christopher K. Russell University of WyomingORCID , Maohong Fan University of WyomingORCID , Riguang Zhang ORCID
Journal Info Elsevier BV | Fuel , vol: 331 , pages: 125788 - 125788
Publication Date 1/1/2023
ISSN 0016-2361
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125788
KeywordsKeyword Image Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts (Score: 0.564678)