Detailed Record



Using Satellite and ARM Observations to Evaluate Cold Air Outbreak Cloud Transitions in E3SM Global Storm‐Resolving Simulations


Abstract This study examines marine boundary layer cloud regime transition during a cold air outbreak (CAO) over the Norwegian Sea, simulated by a global storm‐resolving model (GSRM) known as the Simple Cloud‐Resolving Energy Exascale Earth System Model Atmosphere Model (SCREAM). By selecting observational references based on a combination of large‐scale conditions rather than strict time‐matched comparisons, this study finds that SCREAM qualitatively captures the CAO cloud transition, including boundary layer growth, cloud mesoscale structure, and phase partitioning. SCREAM also accurately locates the greatest ice and liquid in the mesoscale updrafts, however, underestimates supercooled liquid water in cumulus clouds. The model evaluation approach adopted by this study takes advantages of the existing computational‐expensive global simulations of GSRM and the available observations to understand model performance and can be applied to assessments of other cloud regimes in different regions. Such practice provides valuable guidance on the future effort to correct and improve biased model behaviors.
Authors Xue Zheng ORCID , Yunyan Zhang , Stephen A. Klein ORCID , Meng Zhang ORCID , Zhibo Zhang ORCID , Min Deng ORCID , Jingjing Tian ORCID , Christopher R. Terai ORCID , Bart Geerts University of WyomingORCID , Peter Caldwell ORCID , Peter A. Bogenschutz ORCID
Journal Info American Geophysical Union | Geophysical Research Letters , vol: 51 , iss: 8
Publication Date 4/20/2024
ISSN 0094-8276
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access hybrid Hybrid Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1029/2024gl109175
KeywordsKeyword Image Climate Modeling (Score: 0.529944) , Clouds (Score: 0.505719)