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Unconditional cash transfers & voter turnout


Abstract We estimate the effect of unconditional cash transfers on voter turnout, leveraging a large‐scale natural experiment, the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) program, which has provided residents with a check of varying size 1 month before election day since 1982. We find that larger transfers cause people to vote, especially in gubernatorial elections in which a 10% increase in cash ($190) causes a 1.4 percentage point increase in turnout. Effects are concentrated among the young and poor. Survey data suggests the mechanism is reduced voter apathy. Implications are discussed.
Authors Alexander James University of WyomingORCID , Nathaly M. Rivera ORCID , Brock Smith ORCID
Journal Info Wiley | Economic Inquiry
Publication Date 3/21/2025
ISSN 0095-2583
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.13287
KeywordsKeyword Image Voter turnout (Score: 0.6732737) , Turnout (Score: 0.46422952) , Voter model (Score: 0.45067456)