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Gender Expression, Skin Tone, Race/Ethnicity, LGBQ+ Identity, Discrimination, and Victimization: Moving Beyond Binaries


Abstract Applying an intersectional framework, this study moves beyond binary categories of sexuality, gender, and race/ethnicity and considers the role of skin tone (colorism), gender expression, and sexual identity, in victimization risk. Using data ( N = 9,108) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we evaluate associations between everyday discrimination, intimate partner violence (IVP), and lifetime sexual assault, and key sociodemographic covariates. Analyses suggest gender expression, sexual identity, and skin tone are significantly associated with everyday discrimination, but victimization outcomes vary by intersecting sociodemographic factors. Results from the current study suggest an intersectional framework is necessary for future victimization research and policy in the U.S.
Authors Jennifer Tabler University of WyomingORCID , Katelyn A. Golladay University of Wyoming , Jamie A. Snyder University of WyomingORCID , Matthew A. Painter ORCID
Journal Info SAGE Publishing | Crime & Delinquency
Publication Date 4/8/2024
ISSN 0011-1287
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287241245344
KeywordsKeyword Image