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Effect of Transition Modeling for Analysis of a Slotted, Natural-Laminar-Flow Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Aircraft Configuration


Abstract The integration of a slotted, natural-laminar-flow (SNLF) airfoil with a transonic truss-braced wing (TTBW) configuration has been shown to offer significant benefits in comparison to other widely implemented designs for commercial transport applications. This work focuses on the computational analysis of the S207 SNLF airfoil and associated TTBW configuration and wind tunnel model. The performance of this airfoil is largely dependent on the duration of laminar flow maintained across the chord length. Thus proper prediction of the transition from laminar to turbulent flow is of top priority. Computations are performed using two closely related Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers operating on unstructured grids. Results using both the single-equation Menter and Two-Equation Amplification Transport (AFT2) transition prediction models are compared, with the latter demonstrating laminar flow behavior more representative of S207 airfoil design intent. Results acquired for an S207-based wind tunnel model were compared to experimental results and showed notable differences. Efforts to identify sources of these discrepancies lead to further two-dimensional and three-dimensional investigation in which transition prediction model parameters were varied. A complete set of drag polars over a range of Mach numbers was obtained for the S207 TTBW configuration demonstrating the ability to predict overall trends in performance with free transition for laminar flow aircraft designs.
Authors Cody Perkins University of Wyoming , Zhi Yang University of WyomingORCID , Dimitri J. Mavriplis University of Wyoming , James G. Coder ORCID , Lawton Shoemake , Christopher J. Axten
Journal Info Not listed | AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum
Publication Date 1/19/2023
ISSN Not listed
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access closed Closed Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2454
KeywordsKeyword Image Turbulence Modeling (Score: 0.524268) , Aerodynamic Flow Control (Score: 0.501286)