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Host Dark Matter Halos of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer-selected Obscured and Unobscured Quasars: Evidence for Evolution


Abstract Obscuration in quasars may arise from steep viewing angles along the dusty torus, or instead may represent a distinct phase of supermassive black hole growth. We test these scenarios by probing the host dark matter halo environments of $\sim 1.4$ million WISE-selected obscured and unobscured quasars at $\langle z \rangle = 1.4$ using angular clustering measurements as well as cross-correlation measurements of quasar positions with the gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We interpret these signals within a halo occupation distribution (HOD) framework to conclude that obscured systems reside in more massive effective halos ($ \sim 10^{12.9} h^{-1} M_{\odot}$) than their unobscured counterparts ($ \sim 10^{12.6} h^{-1} M_{\odot}$), though we do not detect a difference in the satellite fraction. We find excellent agreement between the clustering and lensing analyses and show that this implies the observed difference is robust to uncertainties in the obscured quasar redshift distribution, highlighting the power of combining angular clustering and weak lensing measurements. This finding appears in tension with models that ascribe obscuration exclusively to orientation of the dusty torus along the line-of-sight, and instead may be consistent with the notion that some obscured quasars are attenuated by galaxy-scale or circumnuclear material during an evolutionary phase.
Authors Grayson C. Petter ORCID , Ryan C. Hickox ORCID , D. M. Alexander ORCID , Adam D. Myers University of Wyoming , J. E. Geach ORCID , Kelly E. Whalen ORCID , Carolina Andonie ORCID
Journal Info IOP Publishing | The Astrophysical Journal , vol: 946 , iss: 1 , pages: 27 - 27
Publication Date 3/1/2023
ISSN 0004-637X
TypeKeyword Image article
Open Access gold Gold Access
DOI https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb7ef
KeywordsKeyword Image Wide-Field Spectroscopy (Score: 0.472058)